Glaucoma is a progressive eye condition that damages the optic nerve due to increased intraocular pressure (IOP). If left untreated, it can lead to permanent vision loss. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to slowing down the progression of the disease and preserving eyesight.
GLAUCOMA TREATMENT
By clicking the button below, you can reach us via the contact page, fill out the form on the page accurately and completely to get in touch with us, and schedule an online appointment…
Treatment Options for Glaucoma
1. Medications (Eye Drops and Oral Medications)
Glaucoma is often managed with prescription eye drops that help lower intraocular pressure by either reducing fluid production in the eye or improving fluid drainage. In some cases, oral medications may be prescribed to further control eye pressure.
2. Laser Therapy
Laser treatments can help enhance fluid drainage and reduce intraocular pressure. Some of the common laser procedures include:
- Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT): Improves drainage in open-angle glaucoma.
- Argon Laser Trabeculoplasty (ALT): Similar to SLT but uses a different laser type.
- Laser Peripheral Iridotomy (LPI): Creates a small hole in the iris to improve fluid flow in narrow-angle glaucoma.
3. Surgical Procedures
When medications and laser treatments are not sufficient, surgical intervention may be necessary. Some surgical options include:
- Trabeculectomy: Creates a new drainage pathway to lower eye pressure.
- Glaucoma Drainage Implants: Small drainage devices are implanted to help fluid exit the eye.
- Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS): A group of advanced procedures that reduce intraocular pressure with fewer risks and a quicker recovery time compared to traditional surgery.
Lifestyle and Prevention
While glaucoma cannot be cured, lifestyle changes can help manage the condition effectively:
- Regular eye exams for early detection.
- Maintaining a healthy diet rich in antioxidants.
- Exercising regularly to promote good blood circulation.
- Avoiding excessive caffeine intake, which may increase eye pressure.
Conclusion
Glaucoma treatment aims to preserve vision by controlling intraocular pressure. The best approach depends on the severity of the condition and the patient’s individual needs. Regular follow-ups with an eye specialist are essential to monitor the progression and adjust treatment as needed.
