Laser eye surgery is a popular and effective procedure to correct vision problems such as myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism. These procedures reshape the cornea to improve how light is focused on the retina, reducing or eliminating the need for glasses or contact lenses.
LASER EYE SURGERY (LASIK, SMILE, PRK)
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Types of Laser Eye Surgery
1. LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis)
LASIK is the most common laser vision correction procedure.
- A thin flap is created on the cornea using a laser.
- The underlying corneal tissue is reshaped with another laser to correct vision.
- The flap is placed back in position, allowing for quick healing.
- Advantages: Quick recovery, minimal discomfort, high success rate.
2. SMILE (Small Incision Lenticule Extraction)
SMILE is a minimally invasive procedure used primarily for myopia and astigmatism.
- A small lenticule (disc-shaped tissue) is removed through a tiny incision.
- The cornea is reshaped without creating a large flap.
- Advantages: Less dry eye risk, faster healing, and minimal invasiveness.
3. PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy)
PRK is an older but still effective laser vision correction method, especially for patients with thin corneas.
- The epithelial layer of the cornea is removed.
- A laser reshapes the cornea directly.
- The epithelium regenerates over a few days.
- Advantages: Suitable for those who are not eligible for LASIK, no flap-related complications.
Who Is a Good Candidate?
Laser eye surgery is suitable for individuals who:
- Are over 18 years old with stable vision.
- Have healthy corneas and no severe eye conditions.
- Do not have extreme myopia, hyperopia, or astigmatism.
- Are not pregnant or nursing, as hormonal changes can affect vision.
Recovery and Aftercare
- Patients may experience mild discomfort, sensitivity to light, and dry eyes for a few days.
- Vision improves within a few days to weeks, depending on the procedure.
- Avoid rubbing the eyes, swimming, or exposing the eyes to dust and bright light for a few weeks.
- Follow-up appointments ensure proper healing and vision improvement.
Conclusion
Laser eye surgery offers a safe, effective, and long-lasting solution for vision correction. Choosing the right procedure depends on individual eye health, prescription level, and lifestyle needs. Consulting with an eye specialist is essential to determine the most suitable option.
